If you’re not completely sure about the differences between Debug and Release builds in .NET, you’re not alone. Like PDBs, there’s lots of myths and half-true stories coloring our views. Most developers know that they use debug builds when they are creating code. But what is .NET really doing that’s so different? They know they should use release builds for production, but they don’t necessarily understand why. Think the code is better optimized by the compiler? That’s not entirely true (or at least it’s not true if we’re speaking about Roslyn or MSBuild). This post will explore what’s happening under the covers with Roslyn and the just-in-time (JIT) compiler.

In part three of our discussion of PDBs and debugging, we explore an improvement to the debugging experience: SourceLink. Instead of using the symbol server tools to source index our PDBs, we can use an open source, standardized approach to map our symbols back to the files in source control that were used to build our binaries.

It’s not really an exploration of PDBs and debugging without talking about symbol servers. With .NET evolving, has our need for these previously essential systems changed? In this post, we’ll explore what a symbol server is, the role they fill, and their strengths and limitations.

Years ago, John Robbins examined the details of PDB files in PDB Files: What Every Developer Must Know. Since then, a lot has changed about .NET. Despite that, most developers still lack an understanding of how PDBs work or why they are so important. Most times, I see teams trying to prevent PDBs from being created in release code; this is a sure path to future problems. In this post, I’ll provide updated details on the nature of PDBs and how they work.

For certificates to work, we need a system of trust. We need to know that each certificate is valid and was properly issued. This is the role of the certificate authorities (CAs). In the second part of this series, we’ll explore the role of CAs and how certificates are validated. We’ll also look at creating a private CA using a self-signed certificate.

Despite decades of use, certificates tend to be a mystery to most developers. At their root, they are largely more than a collection of name-value pairs and a public key. The majority of people that work with certificates regularly often run into situations where they need to understand the details of how they work. In this post, we’ll dive into the basics and learn what’s in these files.

Monorepos are often seen as the simple solution to complex collaboration and code management problems. Companies like Google and Facebook frequently mention their use of the pattern for their most important codebases, so clearly they have found ways to make these solutions scale to support large teams. What is their secret to being able to successfully use a monorepo, and how do they make it work where so many others fail? More importantly, should you be considering the approach?

Java makes it surprisingly easy to manage and package complex projects using Apache Maven. One question I’m frequently asked – how does this integrate with GitHub Actions? Turns out that the answer is “surprisingly well!”

Probot makes it simple to create GitHub Apps, but sometimes the APIs update faster than Probot does. Learn how you can implement unsupported web hooks and APIs.

If you’re working with Node.js, NVM can be a helpful tool for installing, configuring, and managing your environment.